Hormone panels are diagnostic tests that measure the levels of various hormones in the body to help identify imbalances or underlying health conditions. These tests are commonly performed using blood, urine, or saliva samples and provide valuable insights into the functioning of the endocrine system. A hormone panel can be tailored to focus on specific areas of health, depending on the symptoms or concerns a patient may have. For example, a thyroid panel measures hormones like Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), T3, and T4, which are critical in regulating metabolism. Abnormal thyroid hormone levels can indicate conditions such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). A reproductive hormone panel typically tests for estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are vital for regulating the menstrual cycle, fertility, and sexual health. Imbalances in these hormones may be associated with issues like infertility, irregular periods, or menopause. An adrenal panel assesses hormones like cortisol, DHEA, and aldosterone, which play a role in stress response, energy regulation, and overall metabolic health. Abnormal levels of these hormones can point to disorders such as adrenal fatigue, Cushing's syndrome, or Addison s disease. For more comprehensive evaluation, a comprehensive hormone panel may be used to measure a broader range of hormones, including insulin, growth hormone, and prolactin, offering a more holistic view of the body s hormonal balance. Hormone testing is often recommended for patients experiencing symptoms like unexplained weight changes, fatigue, mood swings, or reproductive issues. By identifying hormonal imbalances, healthcare providers can offer targeted treatments or lifestyle changes to restore balance and improve overall well-being.
The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test is a blood test that measures the rate at which red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle at the bottom of...